Step 07: Path Inking |
Path inking can seem pretty intimidating at first. It can seem like a horrible, technical, time-consuming, and complicated process. But, once you get a good sense of how to use the Pen tool, it really is easy to work with and does come in handy and the lines it makes are pretty much flawless. Again, before starting, be sure the Ink layer is selected, not the Sketch layer. It's easy to forget about layers and start working on the wrong one.
The two tools we'll be using are the Pen tool (about halfway up the Tools bar) and the Direct Selection tool (right above the Pen tool; it will probably say Path Selection tool at this point, if it does, simply change this tool to the Direct Selection tool). We'll be using the Pen tool to draw points and the Direct Selection tool to modify them.
When we create Paths, we are drawing temporary lines that Photoshop remembers. We can then do various things with these lines, including what we are interested in for this tutorial - creating ink lines. The really cool thing is that we can create, delete, or move points on these lines before we ink them, so we are able to make the lines look exactly the way we want before we add in the ink. Think of it as using a string to create a circle, then being able to move the string around any way we want, and once we have the string in the exact position we like we use a spray can to draw the line it creates (only Photoshop does the drawing for us!).
It is a good idea to get the Paths palette up before we begin...
You may notice that there is nothing on the Paths palette. This is because we haven't done anything. Hang on...here it comes...
The graphic to the left is the section of the sketch we'll be working with for
this example.
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Find the area pictured to the left on your graphic. When using the Pen tool,
clicking down places an anchor point. If you drag the mouse a little while the button is still
down, you can set its starting direction. Not specifying a starting direction will make the path
jump directly towards the next point you make, so this direction line is how you go about making
curves. Here you see the anchor point (the big grey box) and the line showing its direction,
which also shoots out at an equal distance on the other side of the anchor. Remember that if you
put an anchor in the wrong place, you can hit the Delete key to get rid of it.
In the graphic at left you can see the three points we are going to use to create our first line have been created. This is a difficult concept for some users to master, so don't worry too much if you have a hard time getting it to work correctly. Keep practicing and it will work. Using a Path means you will have very clean, very neat lines. |
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Once all the anchors of the line you want to create are in place, you can go back and fine-tune them. Keep in mind that your Path should NOT attempt to outline or draw too much of the image, as this will likely result in problems. Keep your pathing to easy lines you can work with. Let's fine-tune some points...
The Stroke Path command should have just inked the path you were working on. You can now get rid of the path (either by selecting all the anchors and hitting the Delete key, or more simply by selecting Delete Path from the Path menu, or right clicking and choosing Delete Path). We are now ready to path ink the rest of her arm.
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In the
screenshot to the left, you'll notice a second path has been stroked. Just like with freehand
lines, we can go back and taper the edges later if we want to (notice the
tapered point on the first path we created). Sometimes you'll have a long line that's broken by something in front of it. If you take a look at the sketch you will notice that parts of her chest are obscured by her jacket. For situations like these, it is easy to ink all the lines, then go back later and delete the parts that are covered. Keep in mind that while the Pen tool is good for the long, important lines, it should not be used for every line in the picture! It could be, but if your pictures have many small lines like this one, you would simply be driven insane. These small lines don't need the detail of the longer ones, so you would be better off drawing them freehand with the mouse. If you intend to do much more of this type of image work, it is in your best interest to buy a drawing tablet so more of the lines can be done freehand. Even with a tablet though, you will find yourself coming back to the Pen tool when confronted with long, unbroken lines.
When you finish this step, Catgirl's entire body should be inked. |
Save your Cartoon file!
At this point, you will need to save a separate version of your Catgirl so that your progress up to now can be graded. Follow these steps:
Now move on to the next step...
Back to Step 6: Freehand Inking | |
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